To ensure a smooth peer review, production, and publication process, your manuscript should be structured as follows:

Title

The title should be concise and informative. Please avoid the use of long names, abbreviations, or symbols.

Author names and affiliations

Please include all author names and their affiliations. Author names of the manuscript should include their given name(s) and family name(s). Ensure that all author names are accurately spelled. One author needs to be addressed as the corresponding author. Affiliation should be included immediately after the author's name. Please note that no changes to the author’s name and/or affiliation can be made after your manuscript is accepted.

Abstract

the abstract should provide readers with a brief summary of your research. It should succinctly convey the contents of the article and include important results gained and conclusions formed. It should be informative and easy to understand, and no table numbers, figure numbers, references, or equations should be referred to.

Keywords

Immediately after the abstract, provide between 4 and 6 words or terms that make your paper online searchable.

Introduction

The introduction should be concise and express the nature of the problem under examination as well as its background. It should also situate your study within the framework of past research, referencing pertinent sources.

Methods

This section should include enough information on the experiment, procedure, simulation, statistical test, or analysis used to obtain the results.

Results and Discussion

The results and discussion section should detail the main findings and outcomes of your research and discuss the significance of the results and compare them with the relevant previous works.

Conclusion

The conclusion section should present concise and comprehensive conclusions, and highlight the novelty and significance of the work.

References

It is essential you format references correctly.  Iraqi Journal of Laser uses the standard referencing style. The reference style used by the journal is provided in the manuscript preparation template.